"ὤκιμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōcimus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ōcimus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ōcimus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ocimum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ocimum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ocimum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܘܟܐ",
        "t": "basil",
        "tr": "ḥawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṓkimon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkimon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkímō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ṓkima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὠκῐ́μου",
      "roman": "toû ōkímou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkímoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠκῐ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn ōkímōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὠκῐ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ōkímōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkímoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὠκῐ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs ōkímois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkimon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkímō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ṓkima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "ṓkimon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "ōkímō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "ṓkima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ὠκῐ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤκῐμον • (ṓkimon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōkíminos",
          "word": "ὠκῐ́μινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkimoeidés",
          "word": "ὠκῐμοειδές"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkimoeidḗs",
          "word": "ὠκῐμοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkimṓdēs",
          "word": "ὠκῐμώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὤκιμον-grc-noun-5V1vqf82",
      "links": [
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "Ocimum basilicum",
          "Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ki.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὤκιμον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōkíminos",
      "word": "ὠκῐ́μινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkimoeidés",
      "word": "ὠκῐμοειδές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkimoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὠκῐμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkimṓdēs",
      "word": "ὠκῐμώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōcimus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ōcimus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ōcimus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ocimum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ocimum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ocimum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܘܟܐ",
        "t": "basil",
        "tr": "ḥawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṓkimon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkimon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkímō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ṓkima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὠκῐ́μου",
      "roman": "toû ōkímou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkímoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠκῐ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn ōkímōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὠκῐ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ōkímōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkímoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὠκῐ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs ōkímois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkimon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkímō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ṓkima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "ṓkimon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "ōkímō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "ṓkima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ὠκῐ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤκῐμον • (ṓkimon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "Ocimum basilicum",
          "Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ki.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὤκιμον"
}